(05-16-2026, 12:08 PM)ArMaP Wrote: For a common person at the time, the claim (that's what we were talking about, claims, not facts) that the apple attracts the Earth is extraordinary.
Indeed. But common persons knew nothing of it. The claim was confined to a small fraction of university graduates, at a time when education beyond religious instruction and the three Rs did not exist except for the upper classes. The ones who knew of Newton’s work were the elite of the elite, intellectually speaking, and to them there was nothing extraordinary about it at all.
Quote:We don't know what kind of evidence explains any claim, so we cannot say that it has to be extraordinary just because the claim is. It's possible that it needs extraordinary evidence, but it's also possible it doesn't.
I think you had better state precisely what you mean by ‘extraordinary claim’ and ‘extraordinary evidence’. Herewith, I give you my own definitions. An ‘extraordinary claim’ is to the effect that something rare, secret or unexpected is happening (aliens are visiting Earth and communicating with humans), or that the
reason something is happening is rare, secret or unexpected (the aliens want human DNA and governments are secretly supplying it to them in exchange for access to their advanced technology). ‘Extraordinary evidence’ is evidence that is rare, unexpected or difficult to obtain (possibly because someone is keeping it secret), or evidence that is unusually rigorous. It is in the last sense, as I understand it, that Sagan was using the term.
If you don’t like those definitions, provide your own; if you accept them, explain how an extraordinary claim can be proven with anything except extraordinary evidence – and how this extraordinary evidence can be obtained without extraordinary research.
I’m still waiting, by the way, for the examples I asked you for earlier.
Quote:I don't see research as evidence, I see evidence as a result of research.
A debating point, no more. Extraordinary efforts were needed to obtain the evidence for the theories I mentioned earlier, and it came as quite a shock to the world when Ross found the same protozoan in the stomachs of
Anopheles mosquitoes that Laveran had earlier found in the blood of malaria patients.
Extraordinary evidence is that which is difficult to obtain, requiring extraordinary efforts. You are making a distinction without a difference, or as it is more commonly put, splitting hairs.
Quote:People will feel more open to accept other opinions if they do not feel attacked.
You keep returning to this.
It is irrelevant. Are we here to entertain and argue with each other, or to get at the truth? Personally, I say it is the former; this is just a rather primitive social-media site. But the common narrative here – a narrative you have played into for years by making heroic efforts to preserve the old ‘data’ from ATS and make it accessible here – is that these sites exist(ed) to find out the truth – ‘to deny ignorance’, as the motto is.
If that really is true, then sparing the truth and stroking people’s egos is futile and most likely to lead us astray in our inquiries. The scientific world is not so tolerant; scientists know that good science cannot be done under those conditions. No more tolerant are philosophers, mathematicians, historians, engineers and others whose work depends on the truth – often as a matter of life and death. People who value feelings above the truth, on the other hand, are hucksters (including priests and ministers of all religions), politicians (including terrorists), flatterers and social parasites, the self-deluding, and the insane.
Quote:Being a programmer, I do that all the time, when facts show me that my thinking was completely wrong.
Unfortunately that is not what I meant. The trivial realisation that one has made a mistake in one’s procedures or calculations while at work is an experience common to us all and its consequences, if any, are usually minor. The emotional consequences of realising that years of work have been wasted because you made a severe category error when judging the material in the first place is something very different.
So you’re a programmer who has never heard of Richard Dawkins. Never heard of his use of cellular automata in his biological research?