(01-16-2026, 07:54 PM)DBCowboy Wrote: Iranians consider themselves as Persians. Not Arabs.
Just an FYI
(I work with an Iranian.)
Another fun fact
Arab and Hebrew are Semitic languages, but Persian , that is Farsi, is Indo-European.
Nice quote from duolingo ;)
Persian is spoken today by over 110 million people across Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, and diaspora communities worldwide, especially in the United States. Persian is renowned for its rich literary tradition, which has had a profound influence on the literary world at large.
At first glance, the similarities between Arabic and Persian may make you think they are related. For example, written Persian looks a whole lot like Arabic, and Persian has many words that sound like Arabic (and sometimes even Hebrew!), like the very common greeting سلام (salām) for “hello.” You’ll see the similarity between the Persian word and سلام (salaam) in Arabic and שלום (shalom) in Hebrew, both greetings meaning “peace.”
But, as it turns out, Persian is not related to Arabic and Hebrew in the traditional linguistic sense, because Persian doesn’t share a common origin or language family with these two languages:
Persian isn’t a Semitic language at all, but rather an Indo-European language just like… English!
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English and Persian both use affixes (like prefixes and suffixes)—and
never vowel patterns—to form new words. In English, the suffix
-er can be added to a noun or verb for a profession, like how
teach can become
teacher. Persian works the same way: The suffix گر (-gar) is used for professions, so آهن (āhan) for “iron” becomes آهنگر (āhangar) for “blacksmith.”
English and Persian also share many words that have been passed down from their common ancestor. For example, English
mother and Persian مادر (mâdar) have the same meaning and come from a very old Indo-European word. The same is true for English
foot and Persian پا (pā)—“f” and “p” might seem pretty different at first, but they are made in the same part of the mouth (at the lips) with similar movements. And now you can see the similarity between Persian
pā and the words for “foot” in Portuguese (
pé) and Spanish (
pie)… two other Indo-European languages!
Why do Persian and Arabic have so much in common?Persian came into contact with Semitic languages due to the spread of the Persian Empire between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE. But the most intense language contact situation between Arabic and Persian arose from the Islamic conquest of Persia in the 7th century CE. Over the next few centuries, the inhabitants of Persia converted to Islam in large numbers, and Persian-speaking Muslims began learning and using Arabic.
The Arabic alphabet was soon adopted for writing the Persian language (with some modifications), and many Arabic words—especially vocabulary about science, philosophy, and government—were borrowed into Persian.